Engine - Diffraction imaging 2D/3D

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Description

The diffraction unmigrated stack approach presented it spoken paper was introduced and used a proof of concept for technology we are calling Multi-Focusing diffraction imaging. The difference is that in-place of producing diffraction unmigrated stack and than post-stack migrate it, we separate reflection and diffraction wavefield in prestack domain and than pre-stack migrate the diffraction component.

Input data

Storage file

SEG-Y data handle

Input sorted headers(of seismic data)

Vrms model

Output geometry

Dimension

Parameters

Storage type

 

FirstAzimuth

 First azimuth for the Edge diffraction search

LastAzimuth

 Last azimuth for the Edge diffraction search

HalfStepAzimuth

 Half azimuth step for the Edge diffraction search

ZeroOffsetFactor

 

Output file name

 Full path and filename of output SEGY file

Minimum offset CIG

 Minimum offset for the common image gather

Maximum offset CIG

 Maximum offset for the common image gather

Offset increment of CIG

 Offset increment for the common image gather. Parameters Max offset and offset step can be used to limit the offset range of the input data. Cases where the Offset step        of CIGis larger than the Max offset CIGwill produce only 1 offset class with the input data range equal to the Offset step of CIG. In cases where the Offset step of CIGis        smaller than the Max offset CIG, the offset of the input data will be equalto the Max offset CIGplus the Offset step of CIG.

Aperture

 Migration aperture

CrossAperture

 

Use full cmp aperture

 

Aperture side

 Distance (meters) from the survey edge. Aperture value will be linearly increased (from 0 to maximum) in this offset range from the edge.Use this parameter to minimized        migration operator artifacts along the survey edge

Use Stretching Factor

 Stretch muting for migration operator

Stretching Factor

 Factor for managing the mute zone

Replacement Velocity

 Replacement velocity used to account for topography. Required parameter.

Anti-Alias Coefficient

 Anti-aliasing filter coefficient. Increasing the coefficient produces a stronger filter (low frequency for far offsets)

Max freq for RHO

 Maximum frequency of the output seismic data

Max Angle Aperture

 Maximum angle aperture of the migration operator

Min Angle Aperture

 Minimum angle aperture of the migration operator

Velocity factor

 Velocity multiplier. By default 1 is used. (100% velocity field used)

Cmp Interval Along Inline

 Bin size along the inline direction. Meters

Cmp Interval Along Xline

 Bin size along the Xline direction. Meters

New Read data

 

Read bulk size

 

Decimation Factor

 

Migration Mode

 

Phase rotation

 

Additional

 

Input data BinGrid

 

Velocity data BinGrid

 

Fold Limitation

 

Use Fold Limitation

 

Max Fold

 

Min Fold