Imaging - 3D ZO-MF

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Description

Function for imaging the results of 3D ZO-MF search.

 

This procedure gives possibility to create zero offset (ZO) MultiFocusing stack, perform velocity constrain picking and export MF parameters.

 

Input data – 3D ZO-MF database data handle

Output data – MF parameters

Visual – Location map, Projections of the semblance cube, Output gathers separate for IL/XL

 

Input data

Storage file 3D

GMFPickingItem

 Link to velocity constrain picking that can be taken from another procedure

Parameters

Image creation parameters

 Image creation is a stacking procedure of time-corrected events corresponds to the optimal MF                parameters.The number of events to be preserved during the MF Search determined in                        Parametrization – MF engine → Wave values → Maximum number of directions. Each event stored in        database has following properties:

Semblance value

Time

And indexes corresponding to the MF parameter

 During the stacking can be applied different criteria for selection: by angle range, by velocity range or        by semblance distribution.

 

Directions

 Maximum number of events to be stack.

Default: 1

Values: 1-Maximum Number of Directions preserved during the search

 From angle

 First value of angle range to stack.

Default: -90

Range: -90 - 0

 To angle

 Last value of angle range to stack.

Default: 90

Range: 0 - 90

 SN Enhance

 Turn ON/OFF normalization of data over semblance prior stacking.

 Default: False

 Correlation threshold

 Threshold for event participation in the summation as a percentage ratio of the maximum value.

Default: 10

Range: 10 - 90

 Min angle distance selection

 Minimum distance in terms of semblance grid along angle axe, between events selected for                summation. Parameter gives possibility to separate events with different correlation by angle (Figure        1).

Default: 1

Range: 1 - 100

 Min radius distance selection

 Minimum distance in terms of semblance grid along velocity axe, between events selected for                summation. Parameter gives possibility to separate events with different correlation by velocity (Figure        1).

 Default: 100

 Range: 1 - 100

 

Visualization

 Apply following filters on sections and velocity semblance, for visualization only

Shift to datum

 Turn ON/OFF shift to final (flat) datum

 Default: false

Datum

 Value of final (flat) datum

 Default: 0

VelocityAGC

PickingOnly

Map

 Parameters for bin selection on location map

Option for magnet

 Parameter for automatic choice during bin selection.

Cross - will select nearest bins located on intersection of calculated inlines and crosslines

Single – will select nearest calculated bin

 Default: cross

Inline

 Number of selected inline

 Default:0

 Value: inline range

Crossline

 Number of selected crossline

 Default:0

 Value: crossline range

Band-pass

 Apply Band-pass

 Turn ON/OFF band pass filter

 Default: false

 Frequency 1

 Default: 1

 Frequency 2

 Default: 5

 Frequency 3

 Default: 100

 Frequency 4

 Default: 105

Export Params

 3D From Inline

 First inline for export

 Default:-1

 Value: inline range

 3D To Inline

 Last inline for export

 Default:-1

 Value: inline range

 3D From Crossline

 First crossline for export

 Default:-1

 Value: crossline range

 3D To Crossline

 Last crossline for export

 Default:-1

 Value: crossline range

Write mode

 Default: direct

 Values: direct, append

Convert To Feet

 Convert output measurement system to feet

No Zero Values For Velocity

 Fill samples with zero velocities with V 0

Zero padded

 Fill traces with zero fold (non calculated) with zeros and write them to the output

 Otherwise this traces are not written to output SEG-Y

Shift to datum

 Shift exported results to final (flat) datum

 Default: false

Datum

 Value of final (flat) datum

 Default: 0

Types

 Types of MF parameters to be created during imaging, created both vista item for visualization and        gather

Stack

 Create zero offset MultiFocusing stack section

 Default:true

Correlation

 Create MF correlation section

 Default: false

Angle

 Create MF emergency angle section

 Default: false

Gamma

CRE

 Create MF CRE section

 Default: false

CRE2

CRE Azimuth

CEE

 Create MF CEE section

 Default: false

CEE2

CEE Azimuth

V Slow

 Create MF V RMS-MF section

 Default: false

V Fast

Dip

Azimuth Dip

VSlow / cos(Dip)

 Create MF approximation of CMP stacking velocity

 Default: false

VFast / cos(Dip)

Fold

 Create MFfold section

 Default: false

Velocity Analysis– Unlike the CMP processing MF has multidimensional semblance cube that makes picking too complex. For this picking of velocity function in MF replaced by picking of velocity corridor (constrain), the optimal parameters of MF selected automatically. For stacking will be used only events located inside the velocity constrain. Between two locations the velocity constrain interpolated, interpolation of velocity corridor reduce possibility of error in contrast to velocity interpolation during CMP velocity analysis (Figure 2).

 

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