Imaging - 2D ZO-MF Multi DB

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Description

 

Function for imaging of the results of 2D ZO-MF search for multi line projects.

 

This procedure gives possibility to create zero offset (ZO) MultiFocusing stack, perform velocity constrain picking and export MF parameters in multi line project. Velocity constrain picking performed using spatial interpolation for all lines of the project. The navigation between lines by picking on the "Location map".

 

Output data – MF parameters;

Visual – Location map, Projections of the semblance cube, Output gathers.

 

Velocity Analysis– Unlike the CMP processing MF has multidimensional semblance cube that makes picking too complex. For this picking of velocity function in MF replaced by picking of velocity corridor (constrain), the optimal parameters of MF selected automatically. For stacking will be used only events located inside the velocity constrain. Between two locations the velocity constrain interpolated, interpolation of velocity corridor reduce possibility of error in contrast to velocity interpolation during CMP velocity analysis (Figure 2).

 

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Input data

MF Storage Driver Collection

 Collection of databases with calculated MF parameters, single file for each line

GMFPickingItem

 Link to velocity constrain picking that can be taken from another procedure

Parameters

Polygon picking params

 Gives possibility to change creation parameters in some areas. Usually used on the late stages of                processing/interpretation

PolygonId

 Polygon identification

Default:0;

MinVelocity

 Minimum stacking velocity for polygon area

Default: 0;

MaxVelocity

 Maximum stacking velocity for polygon area

Default: 0;

UseAngle

 Use specified angle range

Default:false;

Clear Angle Inside Area

 Do not take specified angle range during stacking

Default: false;

MinAngle

 Minimum angle for polygon area

Default: 0;

MaxAngle

 Maximum angle for polygon area

Default: 0;

UseGamma

 

MinGammae

 

MaxGamma

 

Current Line

 Name of the selected line

Image creation parameters

 Image creation is a stacking procedure of time-corrected events corresponds to the optimal MF                parameters.The number of events to be preserved during the MF Search determined in                        Parametrization – MF engine → Wave values → Maximum number of directions. Each event stored in        database has following properties:

Semblance value

Time

And indexes corresponding to the MF parameter

 During the stacking can be applied different criteria for selection: by angle range, by velocity range or        by semblance distribution.

 

Directions

 Maximum number of events to be stack.

Default: 1

Values: 1-Maximum Number of Directions preserved during the search

 From angle

 First value of angle range to stack.

Default: -90

Range: -90 - 0

 To angle

 Last value of angle range to stack.

Default: 90

Range: 0 - 90

 SN Enhance

 Turn ON/OFF normalization of data over semblance prior stacking.

 Default: False

 Correlation threshold

 Threshold for event participation in the summation as a percentage ratio of the maximum value.

Default: 10

Range: 10 - 90

 Min angle distance selection

 Minimum distance in terms of semblance grid along angle axe, between events selected for                summation. Parameter gives possibility to separate events with different correlation by angle (Figure        1).

Default: 1

Range: 1 - 100

 Min radius distance selection

 Minimum distance in terms of semblance grid along velocity axe, between events selected for                summation. Parameter gives possibility to separate events with different correlation by velocity (Figure        1).

 Default: 100

 Range: 1 - 100

 

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Testing

 

Use Trace headers

 

Max Distance To MF CMP

 

Interpolation Window Length

 

Stabilization Window Length

 

Shift Type

 

Visualization

 Apply following filters on sections and velocity semblance, for visualization only

Datum

 Value of final (flat) datum

Default: 0;

ShiftToDatum

 Turn ON/OFF shift to final (flat) datum

Default: false;

VelocityAGC

 

Types

 Types of MF parameters to be created during imaging, created both vista item for visualization and        gather

Stack

 Create zero offset MultiFocusing stack section

 Default:true;

Correlation

 Create MF correlation section

 Default: false;

Angle

 Create MF emergency angle section

 Default: false;

Gamma

CRE

 Create MF CRE section

 Default: false;

CRE2

CRE Azimuth

CEE

 Create MF CEE section

 Default: false;

CEE2

CEE Azimuth

V Slow

V Fast

Dip

Azimuth Dip

VSlow / cos(Dip)

VFast / cos(Dip)

Fold

 Create MFfold section

 Default: false;

Export Params

Write mode

 Default: direct;

 Values: direct, append;

Convert To Feet

 Convert output measurement system to feet

No Zero Values For Velocity

 Fill samples with zero velocities with V 0

Zero padded

 Fill traces with zero fold (non calculated) with zeros and write them to the output. Otherwise this traces        are not written to output SEG-Y

Shift to datum

 Shift exported results to final (flat) datum

 Default: false;

Datum

 Value of final (flat) datum

 Default:0;

Band-pass

 Use

 Turn ON/OFF band pass filter

 Default: false;

 Frequency 1

 Default:1

 Frequency 2

 Default:5

 Frequency 3

 Default:100

 Frequency 4

 Default:105