Data Enhance - 2D ZO-MF

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Description

Function for data enhancement using zero offset MultiFocusing approximation.

 

This procedure produces pre-stack seismic data with enhanced signal-to-noise ratio. This done by partial stacking of the pre-stack data in some vicinity using optimal parameters of the MultiFocusing.This procedure can be used for data regularization due to the fact that MultiFocusing approach doesn’t required CMP symmetry and time correction can be calculated for free imaging point within the acquisition.

Input data – 2D ZO-MF database, Pre-stack data. Output geometry.

Output data – Enhanced pre-stack data.

 

Input data

Storage file 2D

File with polygons

 Polygons that will be used during data enhancement

File with picking

 Velocity constrain pickings that will be used during data enhancement

Output file name

 Output file name

SEG-Y data handle

GRealGatherIndexVectorItem

GVirtualGatherIndexVectorItem

G3DPickingItem

 Velocity picking constrain that will be used during the data enhancement

V0 Map

Parameters

Create NMO corrected gathers

 The output pre-stack data will be NMO corrected

Image creation parameters

 Image creation is a stacking procedure of time-corrected events corresponds to the optimal MF                parameters.The number of events to be preserved during the MF Search determined in                        Parametrization – MF engine → Wave values → Maximum number of        directions. Each event        stored in database has following properties:

Semblance value

Time

And indexes corresponding to the MF parameter

 During the stacking can be applied different criteria for selection: by angle range, by velocity range or        by semblance distribution

 Directions

         Maximum number of events to be stack

 From angle

         First value of angle range to stack

 To angle

         Last value of angle range to stack

 SN enhance

         Turn ON/OFF normalization of data over semblance prior stacking

 Correlation threshold

         Threshold for event participation in the summation as a percentage ratio of the maximum value

 Min angle distance selection

         Minimum distance in terms of semblance grid along angle axe, between events selected for                summation

         Parameter gives possibility to separate events with different correlation by angle (Figure 1)

 Min radius distance selection

 

 

MF emulation mute

 This parameter remove unreal events from calculation. If you want  to set infinity mute factor, you        should set MF emulation mute true.

Mute type

 Type of applied MF mute function:

Use mute factor– Will be used single value of MF mute function (see Parametrization-MF Engine)

Use mute function–MF mute function will be taken from database and will be same as was used during MF calculation

MuteFactor

 Value of MF mute function used in case Use mute factor selected

CO aperture mode

Kill empty traces

Distance For Trace Selection

 Parameters of data selection both pre-stack and MF parameters

MF Trace Selection

 Parameters for selection of MF parameters:

 Max Distance To MF CMP

 Maximum distance from CMP location of the enhanced trace to nearest MF imaging point where the        parameters for enhancement are taken

Raw Data

 Parameters for selection of pre-stack seismic data that will be used for partial summation. There are 2        stages of data selection first in CMP domain and second in offset:

Max Distance To CMP

 Maximum distance from CMP location of the enhanced trace to the CMP that will be used for partial        summation (first stage of trace selection)

Max Distance To CS-CR

 Maximum distance from source and receiver of the enhancing trace to the source-receivers that will be        used in partial summation (second stage of trace selection)

clip0071_r

 

Symmetrical aperture

Use dynamic window

 Dynamic selection of the interpolation window. Starts from 0 and dynamically increased        up to "interpolation window length" for looking first non zero value.

 

Interpolation Window Length

Stabilization Window Length

Write mode

 Mode of writing output SEG-Y file can be direct or append, for more information look "Save SEG-Y"

Max time shift

Calculation area

 The calculation area can be limited by output geometry or by bins that will be calculated

First bin to calc(-1 no limit)

 First bin sequence number that will be enhanced

Last bin to calc(-1 no limit)

 Last bin sequence number that will be enhanced