Imaging - 2D ZO-MF

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Description

Function for imaging of the results of 2D ZO-MF search

 

This procedure gives possibility to create zero offset (ZO) MultiFocusing stack, perform velocity constrain picking and export MF parameters.

 

Input data – 2D ZO-MF database data handle

Output data – MF parameters

Visual – Location map, Projections of the semblance cube, Output gathers

 

Input data

Storage file

Mute picking

MF picking file

Parameters

Image creation parameters

 Image creation is a stacking procedure of time-corrected events corresponds to the optimal MF                parameters.The number of events to be preserved during the MF Search determined in                        Parametrization – MF engine → Wave values → Maximum number of directions. Each event stored in        database has following properties:

Semblance value

Time

And indexes corresponding to the MF parameter

 During the stacking can be applied different criteria for selection: by angle range, by velocity range or        by semblance distribution.

Directions

 Maximum number of events to be stack.

Default: 1

Values: 1-Maximum Number of Directions preserved during the search

 From angle

 First value of angle range to stack.

Default: -90

Range: -90 - 0

 To angle

 Last value of angle range to stack.

Default: 90

Range: 0 - 90

 SN Enhance

 Turn ON/OFF normalization of data over semblance prior stacking.

 Default: False

 Correlation threshold

 Threshold for event participation in the summation as a percentage ratio of the maximum value.

Default: 10

Range: 10 - 90

 Min angle distance selection

 Minimum distance in terms of semblance grid along angle axe, between events selected for                summation. Parameter gives possibility to separate events with different correlation by angle (Figure        1).

Default: 1

Range: 1 - 100

 Min radius distance selection

 Minimum distance in terms of semblance grid along velocity axe, between events selected for                summation. Parameter gives possibility to separate events with different correlation by velocity (Figure        1).

 Default: 100

 Range: 1 - 100

Testing

Use trace headers

Max distance to MF CMP

Interpolation window length

Stabilization window length

Shift Type

Visualization

 Apply following filters on sections and velocity semblance, for visualization only

Datum

 Value of final (flat) datum

 Default: 0

Shift to datum

 Turn ON/OFF shift to final (flat) datum

 Default: false

Velocity AGC

Polygon picking params

PolygonId

 Polygon ID entificator

 Default:0

MinVelocity

 Minimum stacking velocity for polygon area

 Default:0

MaxVelocity

 Maximum stacking velocity for polygon area

 Default:0

UseAngle

 Default:false

Clear Angle Inside Area

 Default: falseDefault: 0

MinAngle

 Minimum angle for polygon area

 Default: 0

MaxAngle

 Maximum angle for polygon area

 Default: 0

UseGamma

 Default: false

MinGamma

 Minimum gamma for polygon area

 Default: 0

MaxGamma

 Maximum gamma for polygon area

 Default: 0

Types

 Types of MF parameters to be created during imaging, created both vista item for visualization and        gather

Stack

 Create zero offset MultiFocusing stack section

 Default:true

 Correlation

 Create MF correlation section

 Default:false

Angle

 Create MF emergency angle section

 Default:false

Gamma

CRE

 Create MF CRE section

 Default:false

CRE2

CRE Azimuth

CEE

 Create MF CEE section

 Default:false

CEE2

CEE Azimuth

V Slow

 Create MF V RMS-MF section

 Default:false

V Fast

Dip

Azimuth Dip

VSlow / cos(Dip)

 Create MF approximation of CMP stacking velocity

 Default:false

VFast / cos(Dip)

Fold

 Create MF fold section

 Default:false

Export params

Write mode

 Default: direct

 Values: direct, append

Convert to feet

 Convert output measurement system to feet

No zero values for velocity

 Fill samples with zero velocities with V 0

Zero padded

 Fill traces with zero fold (non calculated) with zeros and write them to the output. Otherwise this traces        are not written to output SEG-Y

Shift to datum

 Shift exported results to final (flat) datum

 Default: false

Datum

 Value of final (flat) datum

 Default: 0

Band-pass

Use

 Turn ON/OFF band-pass filter

 Default: false

Frequency 1

 Default: 1

Frequency 2

 Default: 5

Frequency 3

 Default: 100

Frequency 4

 Default: 105

Velocity analysis view

 

Unlike the CMP processing MF has multidimensional semblance cube that makes picking too complex. For this picking of velocity function in MF replaced by picking of velocity corridor (constrain), the optimal parameters of MF selected automatically. For stacking will be used only events located inside the velocity constrain. Between two locations the velocity constrain interpolated, interpolation of velocity corridor reduce possibility of error in contrast to velocity interpolation during CMP velocity analysis (Figure 2).

 

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