Rebuilding trace sequence numbers
A sequence number is a trace header value in seismic data that gives each trace a unique order or identity — e.g.,
•Trace number within file/line/reel
•Trace number within shot/record (ensemble)
It ensures each trace can be located, sorted, and processed correctly.
Why it’s Important
•Maintains trace order and uniqueness
•Needed for sorting, stacking, binning, and QC
•Prevents confusion after merging or editing data
•Ensures software correctly interprets trace relationships
When to Rebuild
Rebuild (renumber) sequence numbers when:
•Traces are deleted, merged, or resorted
•Files are concatenated (duplicates/gaps appear)
•Format conversion breaks numbering
•Header values are corrupted or inconsistent
•You need clean, continuous, or per-ensemble numbering for processing
Input DataItem
Use trace vector on disk - this option is applicable when the input data is too big and the user used Open seismic traces/Open SEG-Y traces module. By default, FALSE (Unchecked). If TRUE(checked), provide the necessary connections/references.
Input traces data handle - connect/reference to Output trace data handle of Open seismic traces
Output traces file name - define the output trace file name.
Input trace headers - connect/reference to Output trace headers of Read seismic traces/Read SEG-Y traces or any related module.
Header bulk size - specify total number of trace headers to read/write in a single batch as header bulk size. By default, 100000.
Auto-connection - By default, TRUE(Checked).It will automatically connects to the next module. To avoid auto-connect, the user should uncheck this option.
Number of threads - One less than total no of nodes/threads to execute a job in multi-thread mode. Limit number of threads on main machine.
Skip - By default, FALSE(Unchecked). This option helps to bypass the module from the workflow.
Output DataItem - this sections deals with output data
Output trace headers - generates the updated output trace headers with new trace sequence numbers.
There is no information available for this module so the user can ignore it.
In this example workflow, we modify the original trace header (TRACE_SEQ) for demonstrating sequence number rebuilding.
In the above workflow, we modified the trace headers by changing the existing TRACE_SEQ header for a test. QC the trace headers before and after Rebuilding sequence numbers by using QC trace geometry (CHANNEL, TRACE_SEQ).
There are no action items available for this module.
YouTube video lesson, click here to open [VIDEO IN PROCESS...]
Yilmaz. O., 1987, Seismic data processing: Society of Exploration Geophysicist
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